Bipolar Disorders Treatment
Bipolar Disorders are part of the so called Mood Disorders. They include Bipolar Disorder I, Bipolar Disorder II, and Cyclothymic Disorder. Bipolar Disorder I is characterized by the presence of one or more manic episodes and one or more major depressive episodes. Manic episodes are periods during which the person experiences an abnormal mood, either intense elation or severe irritability. The person also shows exaggerated grandiosity, pressure of speech, flight of ideas, is highly distracted, excessively productive as well as often involved in pleasurable activities that are potentially self destructive (shopping sprees, foolish investments, infidelity, abruptly quitting their jobs). A sufferer of Bipolar Disorder may easily have an anger outburst when his or her wishes are frustrated. They almost always present (during a manic phase) a decreased need to sleep. They may sleep a few hours and still feel rested.
Unfortunately, people affected by Bipolar Disorder may not recognize their illness and may not be interested in seeking treatment. They may even get very hostile if family members insist that they need to see a mental health professional. Often, hospitalization is necessary as the person is at risk of harming themselves or others.
Bipolar Disorder II is another Mood Disorder characterized by the presence of one or more major depressive episodes and at least one hypomanic episode. Hypomania presents similar symptoms as a manic episode, but it does not include psychotic features (e.g. hallucinations, delusions) or grossly interfere with the person’s life nor there is a need for hospitalization.
The treatment of choice for Bipolar Disorders is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavioral Activation (for the depressive episodes), psychoeducation about the disorder, family sessions, medication management and possible hospitalizations (during episodes of mania and when there is a suicide risk). People who suffer from Bipolar Disorders have a good prognosis if properly treated.
